The AAOS Resident Orthopaedic Core Knowledge Program

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 Program Co-Editors

Paul Tornetta, III, MD, FAAOS Boston Medical Center Boston, MA	Carol Morris, MD, MS, FAAOS Johns Hopkins Medicine Baltimore, MD

Subspecialty and Section Editors

	Basic Science

Subspecialty Editors

Scott A. Rodeo, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) Hospital for Special Surgery New York, NY

Jason L. Dragoo, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) University of Colorado/Dept. of Orthopaedics Aurora, CO

Section Editors

Stuart Goodman, MD, PhD (2020–present)	Derek Amanatullah, MD, PhD (2020–present)	Kevin Baker, PhD (2020–present)	Erin A. Baker, PhD (2020–present)
Robert Brophy, MD (2020–present)	Hicham Drissi, PhD (2020–present)	Kurt Spindler, MD (2020–present)

Authors

• Adam C. Abraham, PhD
• Benjamin Alman, MD, FAAOS
• Derek Amanatullah, MD, PhD
• Misbah Azmath, MD
• Kevin A. Bailey, DO
• Erin A. Baker, PhD
• Kevin C. Baker, PhD
• Morgan L. Bertsch, MD
• Kyle T. Boden, MD
• Surajudeen Bolarinwa, MD
• Thomas Bradbury, MD
• David M. Brogan, MD, MSc
• David Brogan, MD
• Alex Cantrell, MD
• Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA
• Roger Cornwall, MD
• Michael Davies, MD
• Franco L. De Cicco, MD
• Gregory J. Della Rocca, MD, PhD, FACS
• Alex C. DiBartola, MD, MPH
• Emily Dodwell, MD, MPH
• Christopher M. Dussik, BS
• Christopher J. Dy, MD, MPH, FACS
• Christopher H. Evans, PhD
• Aghogho Evuarherhe, Jr, BS
• Brian Feeley, MD
• Hilary Felice, MD, FRCS(C)
• David C. Flanigan, MD
• Patrick D. Foley, MD
• Louis C. Gerstenfeld, PhD
• Emmanuel (Manu) Gibon, MD, PhD
• Nicholas J. Giori, MD, PhD
• Qingnian Goh, PhD
• Stuart B. Goodman, MD, PhD, FRCSC, FACS, FBSE, FIOR
• Edward M. Greenfield, PhD
• George Guild III, MD
• Ranjan Gupta, MD, FAAOS
• Jacques Hacquebord, MD
• Nadim James Hallab, PhD
• Derek Hansen, MD
• Antony Hazel, MD
• Johnny Huard, PhD
• Mary L. Ireland, MD
• Joshua J. Jacobs, MD
• Theofilos Karasavvidis, MD
• Benjamin Kester, MD
• Megan L. Killian, PhD
• Harry K.W. Kim, MD, MS
• Boris Kovalenko, MD
• Aaron Krych, MD
• Andrew J. Landau, MD
• Francis Y. Lee, MD, PhD
• Chang H. Lee, PhD
• Dustin Lee, MD
• Simon Lee, MD
• Joseph Lorenzo, MD
• Venkata P. Mantripragada, PhD
• Amy L. McNulty, PhD
• George F. Muschler, MD
• Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan, PhD
• Regis J. O’Keefe, MD, PhD
• Sameer R. Oak, MD
• Cecilia Pascual-Garrido, MD, PhD
• Nicolas S. Piuzzi, MD
• Matthew T. Provencher,MD
• Muhammad Farooq Rai, PhD
• Sudheer Ravuri, PhD
• Benjamin L. Ricciardi, MD
• Dino Samartzis, DSc
• Lauryn A. Samelko, PhD
• Edward M. Schwarz, PhD
• Pablo A. Slullitel, MD
• Kurt P. Spindler, MD
• Stavros Thomopoulos, PhD
• Trifon Totlis, MD, PhD
• José F. Vega, MD, MA
• Christopher R. West, MD
• Kaitlyn E. Whitney, BSc
• Benjamin R. Wilson, MD
• Kristin E. Yu, BA
• Anthony J. Zacharias, MD
• Uruj Zehra, MD, PhD

	Foot and Ankle

Subspecialty Editors

Steven L. Haddad, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) Illinois Bone and Joint Institute, LLC Glenview, IL

Lew C. Schon, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) Mercy Medical Center Baltimore, MD

Section Editors

David B. Thordarson, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Christopher Chiodo, MD (2020–present)	George E. Quill, Jr., MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Paul J. Juliano, MD (2020–present)
Steven Bennett Weinfeld, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)

Authors

• John G. Anderson, MD, FAAOS
• Michael S. Aronow, MD, FAAOS
• Jon Backus, MD
• Judith F. Baumhauer, MD, MPH, FAAOS
• Daniel D. Bohl, MD, MPH
• Dominic Carreira, MD
• Rebecca A. Cerrato, MD
• Nick Cheney, MD
• Christy Christophersen, MD
• David J. Ciufo, MD
• Michael Clare, MD
• Elizabeth Cody, MD
• Minton Truitt Cooper, MD, FAAOS
• Kevin N. Dibbern, PhD
• Jesse Forbes Doty, MD
• John Early, MD
• Scott Ellis, MD, FAAOS
• Amanda J. Fantry, MD
• Frances D. Faro, MD
• Paul T. Fortin, MD
• Daniel Fuchs, MD
• Bethany Gallagher, MD, FAAOS
• Christopher Gentchos, MD
• Eric Giza, MD
• William M. Granberry, MD, FAAOS
• Justin Greisberg, MD
• Jerry S. Grimes, MD
• Christopher Edward Gross, MD, FAAOS
• Erin Haggerty, MD
• Justin Haller, MD
• Thomas Gregory Harris, MD
• Thomas M. Hearty, MD, FAAOS
• Paul J. Hecht, MD
• Bryant Ho, MD
• Andrew R. Hsu, MD
• Casey Jo Humbyrd, MD, MBE, FAAOS
• Kelly Hynes, MD, FAAOS
• Todd A. Irwin, MD, FAAOS
• Brandon W King, MD
• Christopher Kreulen, MD, MS
• Robert Kulwin, MD
• Matthieu Lalevée, MD, MSc
• Brian C.W. Law, MD FAAOS
• Sheldon Suton Lin, MD
• Nacime Salomao Barbachan Mansur, MD, PhD
• Elizabeth A. Martin, MD, ScM
• Jeremy J. McCormick, MD
• Max Michalski, MD
• George Andrew Murphy III, MD, FAAOS
• Cesar de Cesar Netto, MD, PhD
• Alexandra Page, MD
• Joseph S. Park, MD
• Steve Pournaras, MD
• Casey Pyle, MD
• George E. Quill Jr, MD
• Christopher W. Reb, DO
• Veerabhadra Reddy, MD
• David R. Richardson, MD
• Andrew Sands, MD
• Steven D. Steinlauf, MD
• Michael Swords, DO
• Eric W. Tan, MD, FAAOS
• Logan Thayer, BS
• Nicholas A. Viens, MD, FAAOS
• Turner Vosseller, MD
• Benjamin Williams, MD
• Joan Ryan Williams, MD
• Kathryn Lee Williams, MD
• Kathryn Williams, MD

	General Principles

Subspecialty Editors

Joseph M. Lane, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) Hospital for Special Surgery New York, NY

Yelena Bogdan, MD, FAAOS, FACS (2020–present) Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, NY

Section Editors

Alexander McLawhorn, MD (2020–present)	Douglas Mintz, MD (2020–present)	Rina Patel, MD (2020–present)	Kevin John Bozic, MD, MBA, FAAOS (2020–present)
Eric C. Makhni, MD, MBA, FAAOS (2020–present)	Mahjabeen Waris, BS (2020–present)	Edward Y. Cheng, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)

Authors

• Muhammad J. Abbas, BS
• Christopher S. Ahmad, MD
• Misbah Azmath, MD
• Judith F. Baumhauer, MD, MPH
• Manijeh Berenji, MD
• David N. Bernstein, MD, MBA, MEI
• Shariff K. Bishai, DO, MS, FAOAO, FAAOS, FAANA
• Adam Bitterman, DO
• Jason L. Blevins, MD
• Surajudeen Bolarinwa, MD
• Thomas Bradbury, MD
• Leonard T. Buller, MD
• Catherine Buzney, MD
• Sandra Huicochea Castellanos, MD
• Brian P. Chalmers, MD
• Alex C. DiBartola, MD, MPH
• Josef Fox, MD
• Elizabeth B. Gausden, MD, MPH
• Avinash Gautam, MS, DABR
• Susan M. Goodman, MD
• Enrique A. Goytizolo, MD
• Alexandra P. Grizas, MPH, CIC
• George Guild III, MD
• Derek Hansen, MD
• Katherine Haseltine, MD
• Genewoo Hong, MD, JD
• Casey Humbyrd, MD, MBE
• Ansel Jhaveri, MD
• Toufic R. Jildeh, MD
• Harry K.W. Kim, MD, MS
• Cameron King, DO
• Ira H. Kirschenbaum, MD
• Michael L. Knudsen, MD
• Boris Kovalenko, MD
• Kanupriya Kumar, MD
• Susan Lee, MD
• Xinning Li, MD
• Siyao Liu, MD
• Joseph Lorenzo, MD
• Joseph Louca, MD
• Eric C. Makhni, MD, MBA
• Juana Martinez, MD
• Melissa M. Martinez, DO
• Kevin McGill, MD, MPH
• Andy O. Miller, MD
• Stephanie Muh, MD
• Lorenzo Nardo, MD, PhD
• Kelechi R. Okoroha, MD
• Naoko Onizuka, MD, PhD, MPH
• Rina Patel, MD
• Matthew D. Perlstein, MD
• Alexander Pietroski, MS
• Simarjeet Puri, BS  
• David Ring, MD
• Jessica Rotman, MD
• Linda Russell, MD
• Sunil K. Sahai, MD, FAAP, FACP, SFHM
• Meghan Sahr, MD
• Julie Balch Samora, MD, PhD, MPH
• Robert Schneider, MD
• Harmandeep Singh, MD
• Philip F. Stahel, MD, FACS
• Alexander Swantek, BSE
• Julie Switzer, MD
• James Talmage, MD
• John M. Tarazi, MD
• Nicholas Tsourmas, MD
• Geoffrey S. Van Thiel, MD, MBA
• Seth A. Waldman, MD, MBE

	Hand and Wrist

Subspecialty Editors

Julie E. Adams, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) Mayo Clinic Austin, MN

David C. Ring, MD, PhD (2020–present) Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, TX

Authors

• Julie E. Adams, MD
• Kendrick Au, MD
• Mark E. Baratz, MD
• Christopher M. Belyea, MD, MBA
• David J. Bozentka, MD, FAAOS
• David M. Brogan, MD, MSc
• Neal Chen, MD
• Michael Edward Darowish, MD
• Jera A. Davis, MBA
• Seth D. Dodds, MD
• Christopher J. Dy, MD, MPH, FACS, FAAOS
• Jacqueline Geissler, MD
• Ruby Grewal, MD
• Jacques Hacquebord, MD, FAAOS
• Thomas B. Hughes, Jr., MD, FAAOS
• Allicia O. Imada, MD
• Jaclyn M. Jankowski, DO
• Claudius D. Jarrett, MD, FAAOS
• Elspeth Kinnucan, MD
• Andrew J. Landau, MD
• Dawn M. Laporte, MD
• Donald Lee, MD
• Gabriel De Leon, MD
• Fraser Leversedge, MD
• L. Scott Levin, MD, FAAOS, FACS
• James Lin, MD
• Frank A. Liporace, MD
• Sara L. Low, MD
• John D. Lubahn, MD
• Alfonso Mejia, MD, MPH
• Deana Mercer, MD
• Andrew Miller, MD
• George P. Nanos III, MD
• Suresh K. Nayar, MD
• Duc M. Nguyen, MD
• Maureen O’Shaughnessy, MD
• Meredith Osterman, MD
• Nicholas A. Pulos, MD
• Peter C. Rhee, MD
• David Ring, MD
• Paul Rutkowski, MD
• Julie B. Samora, MD, MPH, PhD
• Andrew H. Schmidt, MD
• Nicole Schroeder, MD
• Harsh A. Shah, MD
• William L. Shelton, MD
• Eon K. Shin, MD
• Kaleb Smithson, MD
• Adam B. Strohl, MD
• Stephanie Sweet, MD, FAAOS
• Emily A. Wagstrom, MD
• William Wang, MD
• Angela Wang, MD
• Christina M. Ward, MD, FAAOS
• Lawrence Edward Weiss, MD
• Matthew S. Wilson, MD
• Kathyn Yeager, MD
• Richard S. Yoon, MD
• Jonathan Yu, MD

	Hip and Knee

Subspecialty Editors

Jay R. Lieberman, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA

Matt P. Abdel, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN

Section Editors

Denis Namdari, MD (2020–present)	Michael Taunton, MD (2020–present)	Michael Meneghini, MD (2020–present)	Gwo-Chin Lee, MD (2020–present)
James Huddleston, MD (2020–present)	Antonia Chen, MD, MBA (2020–present)	Bryan Springer, MD (2020–present)	Jeremy Gililland, MD (2020–present)
James Browne, MD (2020–present)	Brett Levine, MD (2020–present)	Jonathan Vigdorchik, MD (2020–present)	John Clohisy, MD (2020–present)
Joshua Jacobs, MD (2020–present)	Mathias Bostrom, MD (2020–present)

Authors

• Obinna Adigweme, MD
• Murillo Adrados, MD
• R. Mayur Amin, MD
• Chris A. Anthony, MD
• Blair S. Ashley, MD
• Michael P. Ast, MD
• Matthew S. Austin, MD
• Hany S. Bedair, MD, FAAOS
• Nicholas A. Bedard, MD
• Omar A. Behery MD, MPH
• Ilya Bendich, MD, MBA
• Stefano Alec Bini, MD, FAAOS
• Liam C. Bosch, MD
• Mathias P.G. Bostrom, MD, FAAOS
• Elyse J. Brinkmann, MD
• Timothy S. Brown, MD
• Nicholas M. Brown, MD
• Leonard T. Buller, MD
• Kaitlin M. Carroll, MS
• Brian P. Chalmers, MD
• Zhongming Chen, MD
• Antonia F. Chen, MD, MBA
• Eric Chen, MD
• Alexander B. Christ, MD
• Doug Van Citters, PhD
• Samuel J. Clarkson, MD
• John C. Clohisy, MD
• Wayne Cohen-Levy, MD
• Anna Cohen-Rosenblum, MD, MSc
• Benjamin R. Coobs, MD
• H. John Cooper, MD
• Cory Gene Couch, MD
• P. Maxwell Courtney, MD
• Michael B. Cross, MD, FAAOS
• Michele R. D’Apuzzo, MD
• Paul K. Edwards, MD
• Keith A. Fehring, MD
• Yale A. Fillingham, MD
• Donald S. Garbuz, MD, FAAOS, FRCSC
• Kevin L. Garvin, MD
• Elizabeth Gausden, MD
• Jeffrey A. Geller, MD
• COL. (ret), Tad L. Gerlinger, MD, FAAOS
• Jeremy M. Gililland, MD
• Ioannis Gkiatas, MD
• Jonathan A. Gustafson
• George Haidukewych, MD
• Deborah J. Hall, BS
• William G. Hamilton, MD
• Charles P. Hannon, MD, MBA
• Erik Hansen, MD
• Curtis W. Hartman, MD
• Mark D. Hasenauer, MD
• Nathanael D. Heckmann, MD
• Carlos A. Higuera-Rueda, MD
• Lisa C Howard, MD, FRCSC, MHSc
• James I. Huddleston III, MD
• James I. Huddleston, MD
• Edward S. Hur, MD
• Seth A. Jerabek, MD
• Ryland Kagan, MD
• Atul F. Kamath, MD
• Vasili Karas, MD
• Harpal Singh Khanuja, MD, FAAOS
• Samuel T. Kunkel, MD
• Claudette M. Lajam, MD, FAAOS
• Charles M. Lawrie, MD
• Jeremy Loloi, MD
• Jess H. Lonner, MD
• Hannah J. Lundberg, PhD
• J. Ryan Martin, MD
• Benjamin Allen McArthur, MD, FAAOS
• Colm McCarthy, MD, CM, MSc
• Alexander McLawhorn, MD, MBA
• Michael Meghpara, MD
• Nabil Mehta, MD
• Michael A. Mont, MD
• Vincent Michael Moretti, MD
• Joseph T. Moskal, MD, FAAOS, FACS
• Ryan M. Nunley, MD
• Dionisio Ortiz III, MD, FAAOS
• Jesse Otero, MD
• Tejbir S. Pannu, MD, MS
• Javad Parvizi, MD, FRCS
• Christopher Earl Pelt, MD
• Stephen Petis, MD, FRCS
• Robin Pourzal, PhD
• Hernan A. Prieto, MD
• Luis Pulido, MD
• Peter S. Rose, MD, FAAOS
• Jeremy Ross, MD
• Joshua Craig Rozell, MD
• Daniel R. Schmitt, MD
• Ran Schwarzkopf, MD, MSc, FAAOS
• Peter K. Sculco, MD
• Vivek M. Shah, MD
• Roshan P. Shah, MD JD
• Akash Shah, MD
• David Shau, MD, MBA
• Noam Shohat, MD
• Ahmed Siddiqi, MD, MBA
• James D Slover, MD
• Kevin Sonn, MD
• Scott M. Sporer, MD, FAAOS
• Bryan Donald Springer, MD, FAAOS
• Jeffrey B. Stambough, MD
• Edwin P. Su, MD, FAAOS
• Saad Tarabichi, MD
• Michael J. Taunton, MD
• Jonathan M. Vigdorchik, MD
• Victoria X. Wang, MS
• Derek Ward, MD
• Markus A. Wimmer, PhD

	Oncology

Subspecialty Editors

Ginger E. Holt, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) Vanderbilt Orthopaedic Institute Nashville, TN

Adam S. Levin, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) Johns Hopkins Medicine Baltimore, MD

Section Editors

Raffi S. Avedian, MD (2020–present)	Brian E. Brigman, MD (2020–present)	Tessa Balach, MD (2020–present)	Cara Cipriano, MD (2020–present)
Nick Bernthal, MD (2020–present)	Raj Rajani, MD (2020–present)	Nate Mesko, MD (2020–present)	Wakenda K. Tyler, MD (2020–present)

Authors

• John Alexander, MD
• Waleed Al-Hardan, MD
• Megan E. Anderson, MD
• Jacob Birlingmair, MD
• Elyse J. Brinkmann, MD
• Alexandra K. Callan, MD
• Frank E. Chiarappa, MD
• Sheila Ann Conway, MD
• Anna R. Cooper, MD, MPH
• David Deckey, MD
• Lisa Ercolano, MD
• Will Eward, MD, DVM
• Saif Farhan, MD
• James H. Flint, MD
• Amanda N. Goldin, MD
• Krista Goulding, MD, MPH
• David D. Greenberg, MD
• Allison Greene, MD, MPH
• Anna Greenwood, MD
• James. J. Gregory, MD
• Kenneth R. Gundle, MD
• Eric R. Henderson, MD
• Mathew T. Houdek, MD
• Eugene S. Jang, MD, MS
• Lisa A. Kafchinski, MD, FAAOS
• Joshua M. Lawrenz, MD
• Kevin MacDonald, MD
• Ben Miller, MD
• Drew D. Moore, MD
• Lee Jae Morse, MD
• Erik T. Newman, MD
• Lukas M. Nystrom, MD
• Andrew Park, MD
• Theresa Pazionis, MD
• Dan Prince, MD, MPH
• Dipak B. Ramkumar, MD, MS
• Tom J. Scharschmidt, MD, FAAOS
• Andre Spiguel, MD
• Robert Steffner, MD
• Kyle Sweeney, MD
• Olivia Thomas, MD
• Steven Thorpe, MD, FACS, FAAOS
• Julia Dawn Visgauss, MD
• Zeke Walton, MD
• Jeremy White, MD
• Robert J. Wilson II, MD
• Rosanna Wustrack, MD
• Rui Yang, MD
• Ali Zarezadeh, MD
• Melissa Zimel, MD

	Pediatrics

Subspecialty Editors

Martin J. Herman, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) St. Christopher's Hospital for Children Philadelphia, PA

B. David Horn, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, PA

Section Editors

Anthony Ian Riccio, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Reid Boyce Nichols, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Aristides Ignacio Cruz, Jr., MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Christine Ann Ho, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)
Brian K. Brighton, MD, MPH, FAAOS (2020–present)	Dustin Greenhill, MD (2020–present)	Robert Hyun Cho, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Alexandre Arkader, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)
Samantha A. Spencer, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Scott B. Rosenfeld, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Christine Goodbody, MD (2020–present)	Courtney Selberg (O'Donnell), MD (2020–present)
Andrea Sesko Bauer, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)

Authors

• Jason B. Anari, MD
• Josh Azbug, MD
• Soroush Baghdadi, MD
• Jennifer J. Beck, MD
• Craig M. Birch, MD
• Todd J. Blumberg, MD
• Harold van Bosse, MD
• Aaron Brandt, MD
• Jaysson T. Brooks, MD
• Michael M. Chau, MD, PhD
• Robert Hyun Cho, MD
• Aristides Ignacio Cruz Jr, MD, MBA, FAAOS
• Erika Daley, MD
• Shaunette Davey, DO
• Stephanie DeLuca, MD
• Jaime Rice Denning, MD
• Mary Dubon, MD
• Henry Ellis, MD, FAAOS, FAOA
• Jill C. Flanagan, MD, FAAOS
• Nicholas D. Fletcher, MD
• Lorena V. Floccari, MD
• Jeanne M. Franzone, MD, FAAOS
• Theodore J Ganley, MD
• Marie Gdalevitch, MD
• Andrew G. Georgiadis, MD
• Dustin A. Greenhill, MD
• Arun R. Hariharan, MD, MS
• Martin Joseph Herman, MD, FAAOS
• Christine Ho, MD
• Grant Hogue, MD
• Erin M. Honcharuk, MD
• Pooya Hosseinzadeh, MD
• Elizabeth Hubbard, MD
• Christina Jacobsen, MD
• Megan Johnson, MD
• Peter K. Kriz, MD
• Jennifer C. Laine, MD
• Andy Lalka, MPH
• Lauren Lamont, MD
• Robert Kamiel Lark, MD, FAAOS
• J. Todd R. Lawrence, MD
• James Lin, MD
• Raymond W. Liu, MD, FAAOS
• Heather Lochner, MD
• Alfred Mansour, MD
• Karim Masrouha, MD
• Matthew D. Milewski, MD
• Firoz Miyanji, MD
• Peter O. Newton, MD
• Cynthia V. Nguyen, MD
• L. Reid Boyce Nichols, MD, FAAOS
• Matthew Oetgen, MD
• Nirav Kiritkumar Pandya, MD, FAAOS
• Andrew Parsons, MD
• Neeraj M. Patel, MD, MPH, MBS
• Jeffrey Peck, MD
• Selina Poon, MD
• Wendy Ramalingam, MD
• Jose Ramirez-Gomez, MD
• Todd F. Ritzman, MD, FAAOS
• Scott Rosenfeld, MD
• Julie Samora, MD
• Julia Sanders, MD
• Susan A Scherl, MD, FAAOS
• Courtney Selberg, MD
• Benjamin J. Shore, MD, MPH, FRCSC
• Sarah E. Sibbel, MD
• Mauricio Silva, MD
• Chris Souder, MD
• Samantha A. Spencer, MD, FAAOS
• Suzanne Steinman, MD
• Joseph D. Stone, MD
• Grant Sun, MD
• Mihir M. Thacker, MD
• Arianna Trionfo, MD
• Dominick Tuason, MD
• Vidyadhar V. Upasani, MD
• Colyn J. Watkins, MD
• Michelle Welborn, MD
• Daniel Weltsch, MD
• Patrick Whitlock, MD, PhD
• Amy Williams, MD
• Philip L. Wilson, MD
• Yi-Meng Yen, MD, PhD
• Jacob R. Zide, MD

	Shoulder and Elbow

Subspecialty Editors

	Brad O. Parsons, MD, FAAOS (2020–2023) Mt. Sinai School of Medicine New York, NY		Anand M. Murthi, MD, FAAOS (2020–2023) Medstar Union Memorial Hospital Baltimore, MD
	Joseph Abboud, MD, FAAOS (2024–present) Rothman Orthopaedics Philadelphia, PA		Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo, MD, FAAOS (2024–present) Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN

Section Editors

Sara Edwards, MD (2020–present)	Jay Keener, MD (2020–present)	Rachel Frank, MD (2020–present)	Vani Sabesan, MD (2020–present)
Matthew V. Smith, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Eric Thomas Ricchetti, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Joseph Abboud, MD (2020–present)	Peter Chalmers, MD (2020–present)
April Armstrong, MD (2020–present)	Jonah Hebert-Davies, MD (2020–present)	Surena Namdari, MD (2020–present)	Robert Zaray Tashjian, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)
Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo, MD (2020–present)

Authors

• Joseph A. Abboud, MD
• William Aibinder, MD
• Oke A. Anakwenze, MD, MBA
• Devon E. Anderson, MD, PhD
• Daniel Bachman, MD
• Mark E. Baratz, MD
• Joshua A. Baumfeld, MD, FAAOS
• Julie Y. Bishop, MD
• Andrew Boltuch, DO
• Eric Bowman, MD
• Jonathan Bravman, MD
• Robert Brochin, MD
• Tyler J. Brolin, MD
• Ian R. Byram, MD
• Jonathan Callegari, DO
• Peter Chalmers, MD
• Caroline Chebli, MD
• Robert A. Christian, MD, MBA
• Jessica Churchill, MD
• Salvatore Frangiamore, MD
• Akin Cil, MD
• Kevin J. Cronin, MD
• Gregory L. Cvetanovich, MD
• Matthew D’Ambrosio, DO
• Khang H. Dang, MD
• Michael Edward Darowish, MD
• Daniel Davis, MD
• Patrick Denard, MD
• Matthew A. Dorweiler, MD
• Bassem T. Elhassan, MD
• Vahid Entezari, MD, MMSc
• Brandon Erickson, MD
• Nicole Friel, MD
• Rohit Garg, MD, MBBS
• Grant Garrigues, MD
• Arianna L. Gianakos, DO
• James M. Gregory, MD
• Matthew Hartwell, MD
• Jason C. Ho, MD
• Jason E. Hsu, MD
• Andrew R. Jensen, MD, MBE
• Mitchell John II, MD
• Jason Kappa, MD
• Michael Khazzam, MD
• William Ben Kibler, MD
• Michael Knudsen, MD
• Jed Kuhn, MD
• Mark LaBelle, MD
• Joseph T. Labrum IV, MD
• Jaren LaGreca, MD
• Cassandra A. Lee, MD
• Matthew R. LeVasseur, MD
• Jay M. Levin, MD, MBA
• Jonathan Levy, MD
• Sara L. Low, MD
• Michael R. Mancini, BS
• Sandeep Mannava, MD, PhD
• Augustus D. Mazzocca, MS, MD
• Stephanie Muh, MD
• Mary K. Mulcahey, MD
• Duc M. Nguyen, MD
• Brendan Patterson, MD
• E. Scott Paxton, MD
• Cameron Phillips, MD
• Ryan Quigley, MD, PhD
• J.R. Rudzki, MD
• Maarouf A. Saad, MD
• Dane H. Salazar, MD
• Matthew Saltzman, MD
• Corey J. Schiffman, MD
• Aaron Sciascia, PhD
• Sabin Shah, MD
• Alan Shamrock, MD
• Chris L. Shultz, MD
• Laura E. Stoll, MD
• Michael Stone, MD
• David Tapscott, MD
• Gary F. Updegrove, MD
• Wyatt D. Vander Voort, MD
• Brian Wolf, MD
• Ben Zmistowski, MD

	Spine

Subspecialty Editors

	Christopher M. Bono, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA		Andrew J. Schoenfeld, MD, FAAOS (2020–2023) Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA
	Hai Le, MD, MPH, FAAOS (2024–present) University of California-Davis Health Boston, MA

Section Editors

Dan Kang, MD (2020–present)	Jeffrey Fischgrund, MD (2020–present)	Jad Khalil, MD (2020–present)	Michael Kelly, MD (2020–present)
Joe Schwab, MD (2020–present)	Clint Devin, MD (2020–present)	Christopher Bono, MD (2020–present)	Tim Yoon, MD (2020–present)

Authors

• Ilyas Aleem, MD
• Paul A. Anderson, MD
• Jacob Babu, MD
• Amandeep Bhalla, MD
• Scott D. Boden, MD
• Thomas D. Cha, MD, MBA
• Saad Chaudhary, MD, MBA, FAAOS
• Matthew Wesley Colman, MD, FAAOS
• Michael Fehlings, MD
• Jeffrey Fischgrund, MD
• Harold A. Fogel, MD
• John France, MD
• Matthew L. Goodwin, MD, PhD
• Vadim Goz, MD
• Richard D. Guyer, MD, FAAOS
• Mitchel B. Harris, MD, FAAOS
• Alan S. Hilibrand, MD, MBA, FAAOS
• Kenneth J. Holton, MD
• Serena S. Hu, MD, FAAOS
• Amit Jain, MD
• Deeptee Jain, MD
• Yashar Javidan, MD
• Jonathan M. Karnes, MD
• Osama Kashlan, MD
• Jad G. Khalil, MD
• John P. Kleimeyer, MD
• Eric Klineberg, MD
• Hai Le, MD
• Philip K. Louie, MD
• Peter G. Passias, MD, FAAOS
• Adam Pearson, MD
• Philippe Tran Nhut Phan, MD
• David W. Polly Jr, MD
• Afshin Razi, MD
• Charles A. Reitman, MD
• Brett Rocos, MD
• Daniel Robert Rubio, MD
• Ahmed Saleh, MD
• Dino Samartzis, DSc
• Alexander M. Satin, MD
• Andrew J Schoenfeld, MD, MSc, FAAOS
• Rajiv K. Sethi, MD, FAAOS
• Christopher J. Standaert, MD
• Daniel Tobert, MD
• Eeric Truumees, MD, FAAOS
• Joseph Wick, MD
• Elizabeth Yu, MD, FAOA
• Uruj Zehra, MD, PhD
• Bo Zhang, MD
• Chason Ziino, MD

	Sports Medicine

Subspecialty Editors

Brian R. Wolf, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City, IA

C. Benjamin Ma, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) University of California San Francisco Hospital San Francisco, CA

Section Editors

Rachel Frank, MD (2020–present)	Vani Janaki Sabesan, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Matthew V. Smith, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Eric Thomas Ricchetti, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)
Joseph Abboud, MD (2020–present)	April Armstrong, MD (2020–present)	Seth C. Gamradt, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Andrew Peterson, MD (2020–present)
Robert Westermann, MD (2020–present)	Alan Zhang, MD (2020–present)	David Flanigan, MD (2020–present)	Drew Lansdown, MD (2020–present)
Seth Sherman, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Volker Musahl, MD (2020–present)	Tom Lynch, MD (2020–present)	Brian Lau, MD (2020–present)
Lynn Mackler-Snyder, MD (2020–present)	Carlin Senter, MD (2020–present)	Jay Keener, MD (2020–present)	Sarah Edwards, MD (2020–present)

Authors

• Annunziato Amendola, MD
• Oke A. Anakwenze, MD, MBA
• Devon E. Anderson, MD, PhD
• Elanna Arhos, PT, DPT
• Chris A. Arrigo, PT, ATC
• Hisham Awan, MD
• Eric Azua, BS
• Daniel Bachman, MD
• Christopher Bader, PhD
• Zachary Bailowitz, MD
• Mark E. Baratz, MD
• Joshua A. Baumfeld, MD, FAAOS
• Julie Y. Bishop, MD
• Blake M. Bodendorfer, MD
• Tiffany Bohon, MD
• Josh Bowler, MD
• Eric Bowman, MD
• Kendall Bradley, MD
• Jonathan Bravman, MD
• Benjamin K. Buchanan, MD
• Ian R. Byram, MD
• Jonathan Callegari, DO
• James Carey, MD, MPH
• Deena Casiero, MD
• Jorge Chahla, MD
• Caitlin Chambers, MD
• Caroline Chebli, MD
• Eric Chen, MD
• Robert A. Christian, MD, MBA
• Jessica Churchill, MD
• Akin Cil, MD
• Mark E. Cinque, MD
• Ian M. Clapp, MS
• Gregory L. Cvetanovich, MD
• Khang H. Dang, MD
• Michael Edward Darowish, MD
• Patrick Denard, MD
• Matthew A. Dorweiler, MD
• Nikola Dragisic, MD
• Robert A. Duerr, MD
• Guillaume D. Dumont, MD
• Kyle Dutchman, MD
• Ryan Eads, MD
• Bassem T. Elhassan, MD
• Ian D. Engler, MD
• Vahid Entezari, MD, MMSc
• Brandon Erickson, MD
• Rachel A. Erickson, DO
• Joshua S. Everhart, MD MPH
• David Flanigan, MD
• Edward Randall Floyd, MD
• Michael A. Fox, MD
• Nickolas Fretes, MD
• Nicole Friel, MD
• Chelsea Frost, MD
• Seth Gamradt, MD, FAAOS
• Grant Garrigues, MD
• Alan Getgood, MD
• Brian Godshaw, MD
• Simon Görtz, MD
• James Gregory, MD
• Rebecca Griffith, MD
• Safa Gursoy, MD
• Mia S. Hagen, MD
• M. Nadir Haider, MD
• Marcie Harris-Hayes, DPT, MSCI
• Matthew Hartwell, MD
• Yao-wen Eliot Hu, MD, MBA
• Kenneth J. Hunt, MD
• Igor Immerman, MD
• Naoaki Ito, PT, DPT
• Mitchell John II, MD
• Wade Oliver Johnson, DO
• Kristofer J. Jones, MD
• Michael Khazzam, MD
• Michael Knudsen, MD
• Andrea Kussman, MD
• Joseph T. Labrum IV, MD
• Jaren LaGreca, MD
• Drew Landsdown, MD
• Robert F. LaPrade, MD
• Brian C. Lau, MD
• Ian Law, MD
• John Leddy, MD
• Cassandra A. Lee, MD
• Jay M. Levin, MD, MBA
• Cara L. Lewis, PT, PhD
• Sara L. Low, MD
• Lewis G. Lupowitz, PT, DPT, CSCS
• Thomas B. Lynch, MD
• Robert Magnussen, MD
• Sandeep Mannava, MD, PhD
• Craig S. Mauro, MD
• Teri McCambridge, MD
• Michael McClincy, MD
• Katherine Mellen, PhD, RD, CSSD
• Lori A. Michener, PT, ATC, PhD
• Sean M. Mitchell, MD
• Gilbert Moatshe, MD, PhD
• Cody Roberts MSE, SCCC, CSCS, USAW
• Stephanie Muh, MD
• Volker Musahl, MD
• Duc M. Nguyen, MD
• Shane J. Nho, MD, MS
• Oluseun A. Olufade, MD
• Scott L. Paradise, MD
• Frank Petrigliano, MD
• Cameron Phillips, MD
• Kyle Jude Pontiff, MD
• Carmen Tebbe Priebe, PhD
• W. Michael Pullen, MD
• Ryan Quigley, MD, PhD
• Andrew J. Riff, MD
• Ethan Ruh
• Maarouf A. Saad, MD
• Ardavan A. Saadat, MD
• Matthew Saltzman, MD
• Lauren Santiesteban, MD
• Eli T. Sayegh, MD
• Donald J. Scholten II, MD, PhD
• Sabin Shah, MD
• Neha Shah, MD
• Kevin G. Shea, MD
• Andrew J. Sheean, MD
• Seth L. Sherman, MD
• Christopher L. Shultz, MD
• Holly Silvers-Granelli, PT, MPT, PhD
• Lynn Snyder-Mackler, PT, ScD, FAPTA
• Gbolabo Sokunbi, MD
• Stephanie Di Stasi, PT, PhD
• Natalie C. Stork, MD
• Jonathan C. Sum, PT, DPT
• Stephan Thomassen, MD
• Daniel Thuillier, MD
• LeeAnne Feher Torres, MD
• Kristofer Tupper, DO
• R. Gunnar Tysklind, MD
• Wyatt D. Vander Voort, MD
• Brian R. Waterman, MD
• Stephanie Wilding, MD
• Kevin E. Wilk, DPT, FAPTA
• Michael Willey, MD
• Philipp Winkler, MD
• Kelsey Wise, MD
• Stephanie E. Wong, MD
• Lisa Woodroffe, MD
• Alan L. Zhang, MD
• Ben Zmistowski, MD
• Brian Zuckerbraun, MD
• Jesse Fodero III, MD
• M. Terese Whipple, MD
• Craig J. Van Tassel, DO

	Trauma

Subspecialty Editors

Anna N. Miller, MD, FAAOS, FACS (2020–present) Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis, MO

Philip R. Wolinsky, MD, FAAOS (2020–present) University of California Davis School of Medicine Sacramento, CA

Section Editors

Roman Hayda, MD (2020–present)	Michael McKee, MD (2020–present)	Bruce J. Sangeorzan, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Heather Vallier, MD (2020–present)
J. Tracy Watson, MD (2020–present)	Stephen L. Kates, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	H. Claude Sagi, MD, FACS (2020–present)	Keith Mayo, MD (2020–present)
William M. Ricci, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Kenneth A. Egol, MD, FAAOS (2020–present)	Mark A. Lee, MD, FACS (2020–present)

Authors

• Joseph A. Abboud, MD
• Alexander Aleem, MD
• Kendrick Au, MD
• Michael J. Beltran, MD
• Andrew Boltuch, DO
• Sean T. Campbell, MD
• Michael Clare, MD
• Minton Truitt Cooper, MD, FAAOS
• Kevin J. Cronin, MD
• Niloofar Dehghan, MD
• Jesse Forbes Doty, MD
• Daniel Dziadosz, MD
• John Early, MD
• Jonathan G. Eastman, MD
• Andrew R. Evans, MD, FACS, FAAOS
• Reza Firoozabadi, MD
• Joshua L. Gary, MD
• Jacqueline Geissler, MD
• Albert V. George, MD
• L. Henry Goodnough, MD
• Paul Goodwyn, MD
• Mackenzie Grasso, MD
• Anna Greenwood, MD
• Justin Greisberg, MD
• Ruby Grewal, MD
• John C. Hagedorn II, MD
• Justin Haller, MD
• Derek Hansen, MD
• Thomas Gregory Harris, MD
• Roman Hayda, MD
• Sarah B. Hendrickson, MEd
• Daniel Horwitz, MD
• Joshua W. Hustedt, MD, MHS
• Jaclyn M. Jankowski, DO
• Clifford Jones, MD, FAAOS
• Brandon W King, MD
• Conor P. Kleweno, MD
• Eitan M. Kohan, MD
• Sanjit Konda, MD
• Stephen Kottmeier, MD, FAAOS
• John Krumme, MD
• Fraser Leversedge, MD
• Jonathan Levy, MD
• Zachary Lim, MB, BCh, BAO, FRCSC
• Frank A. Liporace, MD
• Justin F. Lucas, MD
• Geoffrey S. Marecek, MD, FAAOS
• Jed Maslow, MD
• Eric Meinberg, MD
• Saam Morshed, MD, PhD, MPH, FAAOS
• Mai P. Nguyen, MD
• Joseph A. Nicholas, MD, MPH
• Robert O’Connor, MD
• William T. Obremskey, MD, MPH
• Gil Ortega, MD, MPH
• Meredith Osterman, MD
• Anokha Padubidri, MD
• Nicholas R. Pagani, MD
• Paul Perdue, MD
• Steve Pournaras, MD
• Roni Prucz, MD
• Casey Pyle, MD
• David Ring, MD
• Scott P. Ryan, MD
• Augustine M. Saiz, Jr, MD
• Andrew Sands, MD
• Jibanananda Satpathy, MD
• Andrew H. Schmidt, MD
• Patrick C. Schottel, MD
• John A. Scolaro, MD
• David Shearer, MD, MPH, FAAOS
• William L. Shelton, MD
• Kaleb Smithson, MD
• John Sontich, MD
• Steven D. Steinlauf, MD
• Nicole Stevens, MD
• Nicole M. Stevens, MD
• Daniel J Stinner, MD, PhD, FAAOS, FACS
• Jason Strelzow, MD, FRCSC
• Michael Swords, DO
• Jennifer Tangtiphaiboontana, MD
• Bailey Terhune, MD
• Clarence Toney, MD
• Paul Toogood, MD
• Jesse Torbert, MD, FAAOS
• Heather A. Vallier, MD
• Noelle L. Van Rysselberghe, MD
• J. Turner Vosseller, MD
• Emily A. Wagstrom, MD
• Stephen J. Warner, MD, PhD
• Gerald R. Williams, MD
• Kathryn Lee Williams, MD
• Kathryn Williams, MD
• Joel Williams, MD
• Korey Yngstrom, DO
• Richard S. Yoon, MD

	Review the Table of Contents to see all topics covered in ROCK in an expertly curated sequence per subspecialty.